The Schoosh Breaststroke

Breaststroke has had a wide variety of incarnations. In the Seventies, when the rules did not allow a swimmer to drop their head under water, many top swimmers would schoosh water forwards when they took a breath.

The ‘schoosh’ happened on the powerful insweep of the arms at the same time as the exhalation of breath. This combination forced water forward in a way that can best be described as a schoosh!

David Wilkie on his way to gold in Montreal 1976 with his impressive schooshing style

I believe that this schoosh style had a degree of showmanship like a powerful roostertail by a water skier. A good schoosh was difficult to attain and quite possibly had a bit of a peacock affect to it. Those swimmers with the best schoosh were envied by all and the legendary Scottish swimmer David Wilkie arguably had the best schoosh of all.

Some proud schooshing swimmers in the 200m breast in 1972.

The first time I witnessed this stroke was in person. ‘YouTube’ did not exist in my day, TV was not recorded like it is now, swimming was only shown during the Olympics and so the only way to see world class swimming was in person. I watched a demonstration by an international swimmer who could have rivalled Swartzenegger in pectoral size called Peter Hrdlitschka. Peter had moved to Vancouver to train with the famous coach Deryk Snelling and had returned to his small hometown not long after competing in the the World Championships and did a demonstration swim. As a nine year old swimmer I was amazed at his brilliant schooshing abilities. Sadly I did not develop a proficient schoosh but I was always mesmerised by those who could do it well.

Breaststroke schooshing declined dramatically when the rules about head position changed. After 1984 Olympics in LA, swimmers were permitted to put their head underwater and a wave style was perfected. Swimmers taught by Hungarian coach Josef Nagy in Hungary, United States and Canada (József Szabó, Mike Barrowman, and Annamay Pierce) spawned a following of wave style swimmers to this day. The wave style eliminated the schoosh stroke because the head dived below the surface for a more efficient stroke.

Proud schooshing swimmers might be seen from time to time at masters competitions but slowly the schooshers are becoming more and more endangered, only occasionally spotted. Maybe you will see one and you will admire the beauty of a powerful blast of water racing down the pool, ahead of a rare schoosh breaststroker, and you too will be amazed!

Photo from Swim News Sept 1975 (v.17)
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About Coach Gary

I competed in the 1988 Olympics in Seoul representing Canada and coached in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics for Great Britain. I have a degree in History and a minor degree in Psychology from University of Calgary. I have travelled extensively and have been very lucky to see so much of the world while representing Canada and Great Britain at swimming competitions. I am very proud of the fact that I coached a swimmer to become number one in the world in the fastest swimming race in 2002. I pride myself in my ability to find new and interesting ways to teach swimming. I am an accomplished artist specialising in sculpture, I have another blog called 'swimmingart' where I publish some of my swimming drawings. I have three young children; all boys. I have recently taken up painting and yoga....but not at the same time. All of my writing is AI free. I make my own errors and am happy to do that. I am not perfect because being human is not perfect. You can see my carving work at: https://wwwoodart.wordpress.com/2024/03/18/wood-spirit-walking-stick/ And my paintings and drawings at: https://swimmingart.wordpress.com
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3 Responses to The Schoosh Breaststroke

  1. Pingback: Golden Breaststrokers Of British Swimming | swimcoachingblog

  2. Unknown's avatar Anonymous says:

    Best described, sure. Only described, not so much.

    Quote from above…. that can only be described as a schoosh!

    Great reflections in the posting!

    Liked by 1 person

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